X - How can parties be reformed

Chapter POLITICAL PARTIES is a very simple chapter and explains about meaning, types, and functions of political parties. the last topic discussed about political reforms. there are three sets of questions about reforms, one is about reforms that already have been implemented by governments, and another is about suggestions that need to be implemented,  which is an open-ended question,  

The first question "' Mentions the steps taken by courts, parliament, and the election commission of India to reform political system/ parties in India" - The keywords for answering this question are - anti-defection law, filing an affidavit, and holding internal elections,  these steps have been implemented by our country. 

Another question is based on suggestions for reforms, here there is more scope for writing creative answers, although suggestions have been given in the book like the law to regulate internal affairs, one-third of seats to women- but now this act (Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam )has been passed by our parliament and it will be implemented after next census and state funding of the election, it is an open-ended question so more suggestion can be written for this question.

The third question is based on "ways to reform political parties" - there are two ways in which political parties can be reformed 1. People can put pressure on parties 2 Reformers( those who want reforms) should join political parties 

Generally, students overlap their answers with different points and they get fewer marks, if one wants to get full marks his or her answer must be in line with the question.

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